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Home > Fitness Articles > Product Reviews > Whey Protein

Whey Protein


Whey Protein  (brought to you from the makers of Designer Whey Protein)whey protein

Whey is a natural dairy protein that is derived from the cheese making process. Most commercial whey supplements are derived from cow’s milk, which is comprised of 6.25% protein: 20% in the form of whey. Whey protein supplements utilize the concentrated protein, eliminating the lactose and milk fat making it a remarkable source of protein.

Whey is a complete protein, meaning it contains all essential amino acids, which are vital to your metabolism, and to making your body function properly for good health. Whey also boasts the highest concentrations of branched chain amino acids (BCAA’s) found in nature. Branched chain amino acids are an important source of energy during exercise and play a key role in protein synthesis.

Whey protein, when properly processed has the highest biological value of all proteins. Biological value relates to how much of the protein consumed is actually absorbed, retained and used by your body. More specifically, biological value is the measure used to rate protein quality through nitrogen retention. The higher the quality of protein, the more nitrogen is absorbed and retained by your body.

1. Real Science…Real Results

You think that whey is just the latest buzz in the sports nutrition business? Probably just some savvy ad wizards pushing some "incredible new science," right? Not even close…try thousands of years of history as a nutritious and medicinal food.

During the Middle Ages, whey was used in salves and potions used to soothe burns, to inspire vitality and to cure a host of illnesses. By the 1600’s, whey was used to treat jaundice, infected lesions of skin, gonorrhea, and epilepsy. Even Hippocrates - regarded as the Father of Modern Medicine - insisted on a daily dose of approximately two liters of whey.

Nobody knew back then about the wonders of alpha lactalbumin, beta-lactoglobulin, branched-chain amino acids, glycomacropeptides, immunoglobulins and other elements of whey…all they knew was it helped fight off disease, promoting a healthy body.

For years, this amazing source of nutrition went unnoticed. Here in the U.S., up until 1993, whey was primarily used as animal feed because of its great nutrient value and ability to build muscle (meat). It was also used as a functional food ingredient in processed foods to add texture, flavor and nutrients.

When Next Proteins pioneered the use of whey protein as a pure whey protein supplement in 1993, many people were shocked to learn of the amazing physical and nutritional benefits of whey protein.

2. I Thought Whey Protein was Just a Bodybuilding Supplement.

Not so. Sure, bodybuilders have long promoted the benefits of whey protein, but did you know that whey is the first nutrient you ever consumed? That’s right. In the beginning, colostrum, or mother’s first milk, is nearly 100% whey - one of nature’s strongest immune boosters, protecting a newborn’s fragile health. Even as the composition of breast milk changes, it still is made up predominantly of whey protein because of its inherent nutritional and immunological properties. While bovine whey and the whey found in mother’s milk differ in composition, they both deliver benefits to your body and health.

How are whey protein supplements made? Whey, a by-product of cheesemaking, contains vitamins, minerals, protein, lactose and traces of milk fat. Most commercial whey supplements are derived from cow’s milk, which is comprised of 6.25% protein: 20% in the form of whey. These supplements utilize isolated whey protein ­ that eliminates lactose and milk fat.

Whey is the best protein for you - a complete protein, meaning it contains all essential amino acids, which are vital to your health, metabolism, and to making your body function properly for good health. It contains the highest biological value of any protein, which signifies how easily the body absorbs and retains the nitrogen it gets from food proteins.

Go ahead. Ask the bodybuilders who have built incredible muscular physiques with whey. Or ask nutritionists and fitness experts who keep themselves and their clients fit, slim and toned with whey. They’ll tell you that everyone - from athletic individuals, to those wanting to live a healthier lifestyle - can look better and feel healthier by consuming whey protein - everyday.

3. No soy, No casein, Yes Whey!

You’ve probably heard a lot about soy protein and how it promotes a healthy heart. Soybeans are big business, grown by big corporate conglomerates and cooperatives at hundreds of thousands of farms. How about casein ­ the predominant protein in milk? You’ve probably heard of it, but not much about it since there’s not much to say. So why haven’t you heard more about the wonders of whey?

Well, the leaders in whey protein ­ Designer Whey ­ have been telling people about the wondrous benefits since 1993, and we continue to wow the world with whey. As more people discover these amazing health promoting properties, the word is spreading. And it should, because if you think other protein sources are the best, you’ve been seriously misled.

Soy, touted for its heart health benefits and natural estrogen compounds called phytoestrogens or isoflavones, is generally regarded as an incomplete protein lacking the essential amino acid methonine. Soy also contains phytates, which can inhibit the absorption of certain vitamins and minerals, such as zinc and iron (18).

Casein can also have negative effects. It not only is the main allergen in milk, it also clots in your stomach, delaying release of precious amino acids necessary for muscle growth. Casein has also been shown to increase cholesterol levels and has been linked to tumor growth in colon cancer.

While meat is an excellent source of protein, it may be in high in fat content. Even egg, the staple of many breakfasts, has problems. Eggs are regarded as the primary carrier of salmonella enteritidis, which according to Newsweek, causes severe diarrhea in 650,000 Americans a year, killing about 500.

With its amazing health benefits and superior biological value, whey protein clearly blows the other protein sources away.

FROM RECESS TO RETIREMENT
Whey Protein Can Make a Difference Throughout Your Life

4. Improve Your Protein Synthesis 117%……and Say Hello to Head-Turning Muscles!

Think about it. All of us know that protein is fundamental for muscle growth. But how much protein do we need for extra growth? How often? Why?

These are some of the most important questions any of us who care about our physiques can ever ask. But who can really tell you a precise, definitive, scientific answer? Can your workout partner tell you how much protein to take for your bodyweight? Can the trainers at the gym tell you why you need protein 5-7 times a day? Can your physician tell you why you should use whey peptides over egg whites, milk isolates, casein or soy? There are a ton of personal opinions but not a lot of real, hard, scientifically researched facts. That’s why the people at Designer Whey have commissioned 3 separate university pilot studies to investigate what happens when whey protein, specifically Designer Whey Protein, is stacked into a healthy diet as part of a serious training program.

The latest of these clinical studies, conducted during the summer of 2000, proved 10 athletes stacking 6 scoops a day of Designer Whey, recorded leaner, faster, stronger results after only 28 days of supervised training (1).

With the help of Designer Whey, all ten athletes got leaner ­ 6.5% drop in body fat; they got stronger ­ one subject upped his bench press a fabulous 35lbs; and they got faster ­ 40yd dash time dropped 0.4%. All ten athletes even improved their vertical leap ­ a major power indicator ­ 2.6% in just 28 days.

Also, in recently released clinical blood tests, hard-training athletes stacking 6 scoops of Designer Whey per day increased glutamine blood levels an incredible 15% during a sustained 28 day training period (1). These blood tests are even more remarkable considering glutamine levels have been shown to drop 55% after an intense workout. Even a 26% drop in glutamine levels results in an 11% decrease in protein synthesis, and therefore, a decrease in muscle growth (2).

Even scarier, lower glutamine levels can translate to high cortisol levels, and over-trained athletes can have high cortisol levels (3,4). Released in times of stress and hard training, catabolic cortisol is a wicked muscle-destroying hormone. But by stacking Designer Whey Protein, cortisol is reduced by up to 26% (1).

How much protein do you need?

Scientists and fitness experts agree - protein intakes should equate to at least 1g of protein per lb of body weight in hard training individuals. A high protein intake helps keep you in a positive nitrogen balance, insuring you get the greatest results from your workout. Nitrogen and only nitrogen ensures that your muscles are primed for growth.

What’s the best protein for nitrogen retention? Whey protein. Its proven in science to deliver the highest biological value of any protein, meaning it is more easily absorbed by the body and retains more nitrogen than any other protein (7).

Still not convinced on the best way to build more muscle? Protein synthesis is a key factor- it controls muscle growth. This process is absolutely necessary to build new muscle tissue. Results show that 30g of whey protein increased protein synthesis 117% vs. 25% for 30g of casein. That’s a 368% greater increase! Whey protein also contributes to muscle growth by stimulating IGF-1 (insulin like growth factor) a hormone, which stimulates increased protein synthesis and stops protein breakdown (12).

Whey protein contains the highest concentration of Branched Chain Amino Acids (BCCA’s)- these amino acids are your muscles favorite amino’s because they decrease muscle degradation during exercise and allow you to train more intensively for longer periods of time (13).

All these clinical tests, coupled with real life physical trials, demonstrate that what Designer Whey does on the inside, you’ll soon see on the outside.

5. How to Control Your Diet, Cut Fat Intake, and Trim Down Safely

Dieting can be very dangerous. Lose…gain…lose…gain. "Yo-yo" dieting is risky business. It eats away at the most important part of your body ­ your muscles!

But there’s good new for Americans everywhere. It seems medical research has finally uncovered a new method to help you control your diet and cut fat intake, so you can steadily melt away body fat while retaining and toning up precious muscle.

It may seem shockingly simple, but today scientists, nutritionists and trainers all know that eating small amounts of protein often ­ every 2-3 hours or so between meals ­ is a sure-fire way to control your diet, control fat intake, and control your hunger.

When you snack like this between meals you can control your diet, ultimately controlling your weight. Which means, of course, you can more easily maintain or even lose body weight ­ more precisely, body fat ­ without sacrificing all important muscle tissue.

Typically, when you diet, about 27% of weight loss is muscle. It’s a scientific fact that losing muscle lowers your metabolic rate, whereas healthy, toned muscle burns more calories ­ more of your body fat ­ around the clock, even while you sleep.

To build and retain muscle health requires protein. That’s where frequent protein snacks come in. Eating about 17 - 35g of protein every 2 or so hours between meals means your protein can be better absorbed and utilized to boost muscle health. Plus, whey protein snacks actually lower your appetite by releasing a hormone called Cholecystokinin (CCK) - one of nature’s most powerful, natural appetite suppressants.

A high protein diet can also raise your Resting Metabolic Rate by as much as 68%, helping you increase lean muscle mass and decrease body fat (16). In addition, taking whey protein daily may help you fight off stress, triggering a dramatic drop in stress hormone production and a 48% increase in tryptophan, the amino acid your brain uses to build serotonin. When serotonin levels are high you’re less likely to crave comfort foods ­ like sugary snacks.

Whey protein is the best protein source, having the highest biological value (BV) of any protein. Biological value measures protein power and efficiency with which your body uses protein (7). With a biological value of 104, whey blitzes soy (BV-74), casein (BV-77), egg white (BV-88) and even tops milk (BV-91).

6. You Need More than Calcium for Strong Bones.

Everyone knows that calcium is needed to build strong bones. But did you know that whey protein not only delivers a dose of highly absorbable calcium, it also plays an important role in bone formation?

Research shows that whey protein can increase bone density by activating bone forming cells called osteoblasts (10). With its bone-building ability, whey is a must for all active individuals, especially children and post-menopausal women. In addition, whey protein contains minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and magnesium to support bone growth and maintenance.

Whey products are safe for children over the age of four, but should never be given to diabetic children unless prescribed by a physician.

7. Strong Enough For a Bodybuilder, Yet Safe Enough For An Infant?

If you think cow’s milk or soymilk make the best infant formula, think again. Did you know that most infants are allergic to cow’s milk and many are allergic to soymilk? Keeping this in mind, is your baby as healthy as he could be?

Research has shown that an infant formula based on whey-hydrolysate is effective not only in reducing allergic reactions, but also in decreasing the prevalence and severity of eczema and infant colic (8)! And, by adding the whey fraction alpha-lactalbumin to infant formula, the formula is "humanized", making it even closer to mother’s milk that contains high levels of this powerful protein fraction with potent antioxidant properties.

A specially filtered whey protein formula was also recently shown to improve cholesterol levels when fed to healthy newborn infants (14).

One caveat: Whey is naturally high in the milk sugar, lactose, which many infants cannot tolerate. Check the label carefully and only purchase whey with the lactose removed ­ all Designer Whey products are 99% lactose free. Unless lactose is removed during the manufacturing process, it may remain in the whey.

8. Are You One of the Millions of Americans who is Protein Deficient?

Unless you are a sedentary, stress-free individual, the U.S. government’s recommended dietary allowance of 0.35g of protein per pound of body weight every day may be insufficient for you.

If you are an active individual, hard-core athlete, suffering from illness, pregnant, or dieting, scientific research recommends at least 0.6 - 0.9 grams/pound of body weight. Hard training bodybuilders stack as much as 2-5 times that amount! Recommended consumption depends upon the intensity level of the activity, hormone changes and various diseases and medical conditions.**

For those of you vegetarians who usually consume a far healthier diet in many ways than most Americans - eating lots of fresh fruits, vegetables and other organic whole foods - your meals can be notoriously low in protein. Whey is a "natural," dairy solution to your protein problem. It is high in lactoferrin, an iron-binding protein that helps the body absorb iron and is effective in protecting against a number of viruses (17).
**(Consult with the Protein Calculator for your personalized recommendation.)

9. A Miracle Cure in Disease Prevention and Treatment? Almost.

Getting enough Vitamin C is essential to good health, but are you getting enough glutathione- another vital antioxidant? Whey - one of the most powerful boosters of your immune system - is rich in glutathione boosting properties (15). Next to vitamin C, Glutathione is your body’s most powerful antioxidant ­ helping to prevent free radical damage inside your body. Glutathione serves a variety of critical functions essential to maintaining health, including the maintenance of functional and structural integrity of muscular tissue undergoing oxidative damage during exercise and aging. Some whey proteins also contain glycomacropeptides, which can help reduce the risk of both influenza and the common cold (17).

Whey’s powerful immune-enhancing effects make it an ideal supplement for people living with HIV. It raises glutathione levels (typically low in HIV patients), to protect against free radicals and aids in lymphocyte growth during immune response (15). Increased levels of glutathione may also enhance the vital activity of T-cells improving the strength of the immune system.

Information gathered by the Whey Protein Institute indicates that cancer patients undergoing Radiation or Chemotherapy often have difficulty in meeting their daily nutritional requirements due to nausea and lack of appetite, and can suffer from protein malnutrition. Whey proteins are a great protein source for cancer patients because they are easy to digest and gentle to the system.

Although soy and cancer prevention have often been linked, whey has been proven in clinical studies to be twice as effective as soy in the reduction of breast cancer prevention in rats. One supplement, Designer Whey, actually decreased tumor growth in rats by 60% when used in conjunction with photodynamic therapy (9)!

10. Cardiovascular Disease Currently Claims the Lives of One Million Americans Each Year:

What are you doing to ensure that you aren’t one of the half of all Americans who will eventually die of some form of this deadly disease?

The news could have been heartwarming only to companies that produce cholesterol-reducing medications: On May 15, 2001, the U.S. government announced the number of people who should be treated for high cholesterol will increase from 13 million to 36 million, equating to about one of every five adults in the U.S. (These results were published in the May 16, 2001 Journal of the American Medical Association).

The Whey Protein Institute also reports that hypertension is one of the leading causes of heart disease and stroke. Research has shown that whey peptides from hydrolyzed whey protein isolates assist in reducing the blood pressure of hypertensive individuals by inhibiting ACE (Angiotensin Converting Enzyme). Without ACE, the changes in the body that result in hypertension cannot occur.

11. One of the Best "Wheys" to Increase Your Longevity and Survival

Whey can be a godsend for maturing women and men. Research shows that whey increases DNA and activates bone-forming cells known as osteoblasts, decreasing the risk of osteoporosis (10). According to the Whey Protein Institute, a recent study conducted at Boston University showed that elderly individuals who consumed low levels of protein had a significant loss of bone, especially in the hip and spine, four years after the start of the study. In another study, 53% of 744 elderly hospitalized orthopedic female patients exhibited protein deficiencies. The solution? A daily diet including high amounts of whey protein can help keep bones healthy and strong as the body ages.

Many seniors are also prone to protein calorie malnutrition (PCM). PCM results in up to 20 times more complications in patient recovery, including post-operative infections, pressure sores and pneumonia, making it no surprise that older patients with PCM die at a much higher rate than well-nourished patients.

Whey proteins are an ideal source of protein and essential amino acids for elderly individuals, especially those with declining appetites. They provide energy to the body and a boost to the immune system.

We all know that a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a nutritious diet, may help us live a longer, more energetic life. And now it’s no secret that whey proteins also play an important role in helping you achieve your personal health goals of looking better and feeling great!

This publication is not intended to deliver professional advice or other health care services. The information contained herein should not be relied upon for personal diagnosis, treatment or any other health-related purpose. The statements have not been reviewed or evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.

References:
1. Designer Protein Stacking Study 2000
2. Darmaun D, Am J Physiol 1998:274:E801-7
3. Rennie MJ, Br Med Bull 1985:41(3):257-64
4. Brillon DJ, et al. Am J Physiol 1995:268:E501-13
5. Dangin M, et al. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2001:280 (2):E340-8
6. Forslund AH, et al. Am J Physiol 1999:May; 276 (5 Pt 1):E964
7. Renner E, Milk and Dairy Products in Human Nutrition. Munich, Germany, 1983.
8. Verwimp JJM, et al. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995:49(1):S39-S48
9. Chmiel JF, et al. The anti-tumor effects f dietary whey protein on murine SSC VII tumors as an adjuvant to photodynamic therapy. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Meeting/Combined Otolaryngological Spring Meeting, Scottsdale, AZ, 1997.
10. Takada Y, Aoe S, and Kumegawa M, Biochem and Biophys Res Com 1996:223:445-449
11. Nagaoka S, et al. Biosci, Biotech, and Biochem 1992:56(9):1484-1485
12. Fryburg DA, Am J Physiol, 1994: 267: E331-E336.
13. Blomstrand E, et al. Acta Physiol Scand, 1988: 133: 115-122.
14. Weizman, et al. J Ped. Gastronenterol. & Nutr, 25:529-532.
15. Sadler R, S. Afr. J Dairy Sci, 1992; 24(2):53-58.
16. Robinson, et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 1990:52:72-80
17. Harper, J. Biological Properties of Whey Components ­ A Review. Chicago: American Dairy Products Institute, 2000
18. Cook, JD et al. Am J Clin Nutr, 1981:34:2622-2629.
 



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